二叉树和广义表

This commit is contained in:
lzy
2024-04-18 18:11:46 +08:00
parent f80d052277
commit 71fdab3f9f
6 changed files with 688 additions and 2 deletions

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define FNAME "/tmp/out"
struct node_st
{
char data;
struct node_st *l, *r;
};
struct node_st *tree = NULL;
/**
* @brief 插入节点
* @details
* 小左大右
*
* !!! 为什么要传入二级指针
* !!! 因为你可能改变的是根节点自身,不仅仅是改变根节点指向的值。
* !!! 要改变一级指针本身,就需要传入二级指针。
*
* @param root
* @param data
* @return int
*/
static int insert(struct node_st **root, int data)
{
struct node_st *node;
if (NULL == *root)
{
node = malloc(sizeof(*node));
if (NULL == node)
return -1;
node->data = data;
node->l = NULL;
node->r = NULL;
*root = node;
return 0;
}
if (data <= (*root)->data)
return insert(&(*root)->l, data);
return insert(&(*root)->r, data);
}
static void draw_(struct node_st *root, int level)
{
if (NULL == root)
return;
draw_(root->r, level + 1);
for (int i = 0; i < level; i++)
printf(" ");
printf("%c\n", root->data);
draw_(root->l, level + 1);
}
/**
* @brief 绘制树
* @details
* 躺下来,根在左,子节点在右。
* 这样子,深度即制表符个数。
*D
* @param root
*/
static void draw(struct node_st *root)
{
draw_(root, 0);
printf("\n\n");
}
static int save_(struct node_st *root, FILE *fp)
{
fputc('(', fp);
/* if error */
if (NULL == root)
{
fputc(')', fp);
return 0;
}
fputc(root->data, fp);
/* if error */
save_(root->l, fp);
save_(root->r, fp);
fputc(')', fp);
/* if error */
}
static int save(struct node_st *root, const char *path)
{
FILE *fp;
fp = fopen(path, "w");
if (NULL == fp)
return -1;
save_(tree, fp);
fputc('\n', fp);
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
int main()
{
char arr[] = "cefadjbh";
int i;
struct score_st *datap;
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(arr) / sizeof(*arr) - 1; i++)
{
/* 小往左,大往右 */
insert(&tree, arr[i]);
}
draw(tree);
save(tree, FNAME);
exit(0);
}