优化了命名

This commit is contained in:
lzy
2024-04-28 13:10:56 +08:00
parent d75a518c0f
commit ba9f2e37a7
155 changed files with 0 additions and 0 deletions

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "sqlist.h"
int main()
{
sqlist *list = NULL;
sqlist *list1 = NULL;
datatype arr[] = {12, 23, 34, 45, 56};
datatype arr1[] = {89, 90, 78, 67, 56, 43};
int i, err;
list = sqlist_create();
// sqlist_create1(&list);
if (NULL == list)
{
fprintf(stderr, "sqlist_create() failed!\n");
exit(1);
}
list1 = sqlist_create();
if (NULL == list1)
{
fprintf(stderr, "sqlist_create() failed!\n");
exit(1);
}
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(arr) / sizeof(*arr); i++)
{
// !!! '=' 的优先级低于 '!='
if ((err = sqlist_insert(list, 0, &arr[i])) != 0)
{
if (-1 == err)
fprintf(stderr, "The arr is full.\n");
else if (-2 == err)
fprintf(stderr, "The pos you want to insert is wrong.\n");
else
fprintf(stderr, "Error!\n");
exit(1);
}
}
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(arr1) / sizeof(*arr1); i++)
{
// !!! '=' 的优先级低于 '!='
if ((err = sqlist_insert(list1, 0, &arr1[i])) != 0)
{
if (-1 == err)
fprintf(stderr, "The arr is full.\n");
else if (-2 == err)
fprintf(stderr, "The pos you want to insert is wrong.\n");
else
fprintf(stderr, "Error!\n");
exit(1);
}
}
// !!! 用打印行号排查段错误
// printf("%d\n", __LINE__);
sqlist_display(list);
sqlist_display(list1);
sqlist_union(list, list1);
sqlist_display(list);
#if 0
sqlist_delete(list, 1);
sqlist_display(list);
#endif
sqlist_destroy(list);
sqlist_destroy(list1);
exit(0);
}

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all:main
main:main.o sqlist.o
$(CC) $^ -o $@
clean:
rm *.o main -rf

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "sqlist.h"
sqlist *sqlist_create()
{
sqlist *me;
me = malloc(sizeof(*me));
if (NULL == me)
return NULL;
me->last = -1;
return me;
}
void sqlist_create1(sqlist **ptr)
{
*ptr = malloc(sizeof(**ptr));
if (NULL == *ptr)
return;
(*ptr)->last = -1;
return;
}
int sqlist_insert(sqlist *me, int i, datatype *data)
{
int j;
if (DATASIZE - 1 == me->last)
return -1;
if (i < 0 || i > me->last + 1)
return -2;
for (j = me->last; i <= j; j--)
{
me->data[j + 1] = me->data[j];
}
// TODO: 仅限常规数据结构
me->data[i] = *data;
me->last++;
return 0;
}
int sqlist_delete(sqlist *me, int i)
{
int j;
if (i < 0 || i > me->last)
return -1;
for (j = i + 1; j <= me->last; j++)
{
me->data[j - 1] = me->data[j];
}
me->last--;
return 0;
}
int sqlist_find(sqlist *me, datatype *data)
{
if (0 == sqlist_isempty(me))
return -1;
for (int i = 0; i < me->last; i++)
{
if (me->data[i] == *data)
return i;
}
return -2;
}
int sqlist_isempty(sqlist *me)
{
if (-1 == me->last)
return 0;
return -1;
}
int sqlist_setempty(sqlist *me)
{
me->last = -1;
return 0;
}
int sqlist_getnum(sqlist *me)
{
return me->last + 1;
}
void sqlist_display(sqlist *me)
{
if (-1 == me->last)
return;
for (int i = 0; i <= me->last; i++)
{
printf("%d ", me->data[i]);
}
printf("\n");
}
int sqlist_destroy(sqlist *me)
{
free(me);
return 0;
}
int sqlist_union(sqlist *list1, sqlist *list2)
{
// list1 -> 12 23 34 45 56
// list2 -> 78 89 56 23 10
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i <= list2->last; i++)
{
if (sqlist_find(list1, &list2->data[i]) < 0)
{
sqlist_insert(list1, 0, &list2->data[i]);
}
}
}

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#ifndef SQLIST_H__
#define SQLIST_H__
#define DATASIZE 1024
typedef int datatype;
typedef struct node_st
{
datatype data[DATASIZE];
int last;
} sqlist;
sqlist *sqlist_create();
void sqlist_create1(sqlist **me);
int sqlist_insert(sqlist *, int i, datatype *data);
int sqlist_delete(sqlist *, int i);
int sqlist_find(sqlist *, datatype *data);
int sqlist_isempty(sqlist *);
int sqlist_setempty(sqlist *);
int sqlist_getnum(sqlist *);
void sqlist_display(sqlist *);
int sqlist_destroy(sqlist *);
int sqlist_union(sqlist *, sqlist *);
#endif

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#ifndef LINUX_LIST_H__
#define LINUX_LIST_H__
struct list_head
{
struct list_head *prev;
struct list_head *next;
};
#define LIST_HEAD_INIT(name) \
{ \
&(name), &(name) \
}
#define LIST_HEAD(name) struct list_head name = LIST_HEAD_INIT(name)
static inline void __list_add(struct list_head *new,
struct list_head *prev,
struct list_head *next)
{
next->prev = new;
new->next = next;
new->prev = prev;
prev->next = new;
}
static inline void list_add(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
{
__list_add(new, head, head->next);
}
#define __list_for_each(pos, head) \
for (pos = (head)->next; pos != (head); pos = pos->next)
// 这个内核的链表仅包含两个指针,用来被数据包含
// 希望由嵌入的指针找回到完整的结构体
/**
* ptr->cur
* type->struct score_st
* member->node
*
*/
#define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((size_t) & ((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)
#define container_of(ptr, type, member) \
({ \
const typeof(((type *)0)->member) *__mptr = (ptr); \
(type *)((char *)__mptr - offsetof(type, member)); \
})
#define list_entry(ptr, type, member) container_of(ptr, type, member)
#endif

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "list.h"
#define NAMESIZE 32
struct score_st
{
int id;
char name[NAMESIZE];
struct list_head node;
int math;
int chinese;
};
static void print_s(struct score_st *d)
{
printf("%d %s %d %d \n", d->id, d->name, d->math, d->chinese);
}
int main()
{
int i;
struct score_st *datap;
struct list_head *cur;
LIST_HEAD(head);
for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
{
datap = malloc(sizeof(*datap));
if (NULL == datap)
exit(1);
datap->id = i;
snprintf(datap->name, NAMESIZE, "stu%d", i);
datap->math = rand() % 100;
datap->chinese = rand() % 100;
list_add(&datap->node, &head);
}
__list_for_each(cur, &head)
{
datap = list_entry(cur, struct score_st, node);
print_s(datap);
}
__list_for_each(cur, &head)
{
datap = list_entry(cur, struct score_st, node);
if (5 == datap->id)
break;
}
if (cur == &head)
printf("Can not find!\n");
else
print_s(datap);
exit(0);
}

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# 方便起见一般都会先定义编译器链接器
CC = gcc
LD = gcc
# 正则表达式表示目录下所有.c文件相当于SRCS = main.c a.c b.c
SRCS = $(wildcard *.c)
# OBJS表示SRCS中把列表中的.c全部替换为.o相当于OBJS = main.o a.o b.o
OBJS = $(patsubst %c, %o, $(SRCS))
# 可执行文件的名字
TARGET = main
# .PHONE伪目标具体含义百度一下一大堆介绍
.PHONY:all clean
# 要生成的目标文件
all: $(TARGET)
# 第一行依赖关系冒号后面为依赖的文件相当于Hello: main.o a.o b.o
# 第二行规则:$@表示目标文件,$^表示所有依赖文件,$<表示第一个依赖文件
$(TARGET): $(OBJS)
$(LD) -o $@ $^
# 上一句目标文件依赖一大堆.o文件这句表示所有.o都由相应名字的.c文件自动生成
%.o:%.c
$(CC) -c $^
# make clean删除所有.o和目标文件
clean:
rm -f $(OBJS) $(TARGET)

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# 方便起见一般都会先定义编译器链接器
CC = gcc
LD = gcc
# 正则表达式表示目录下所有.c文件相当于SRCS = main.c a.c b.c
SRCS = $(wildcard *.c)
# OBJS表示SRCS中把列表中的.c全部替换为.o相当于OBJS = main.o a.o b.o
OBJS = $(patsubst %c, %o, $(SRCS))
# 可执行文件的名字
TARGET = main
# .PHONE伪目标具体含义百度一下一大堆介绍
.PHONY:all clean
# 要生成的目标文件
all: $(TARGET)
# 第一行依赖关系冒号后面为依赖的文件相当于Hello: main.o a.o b.o
# 第二行规则:$@表示目标文件,$^表示所有依赖文件,$<表示第一个依赖文件
$(TARGET): $(OBJS)
$(LD) -o $@ $^
# 上一句目标文件依赖一大堆.o文件这句表示所有.o都由相应名字的.c文件自动生成
%.o:%.c
$(CC) -c $^
# make clean删除所有.o和目标文件
clean:
rm -f $(OBJS) $(TARGET)

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "llist.h"
LLIST *llist_create(int initsize)
{
LLIST *new;
new = malloc(sizeof(*new)); // !!! 不是sizeof(initsize),也不是new,是*new
if (NULL == new)
return NULL;
new->size = initsize;
new->head.data = NULL;
new->head.prev = &new->head;
new->head.next = &new->head;
return new;
}
int llist_insert(LLIST *ptr, const void *data, int mode)
{
struct llist_node_st *newnode;
newnode = malloc(sizeof(*newnode));
if (NULL == newnode)
return -1;
newnode->data = malloc(ptr->size);
if (newnode->data == NULL)
return -2;
memcpy(newnode->data, data, ptr->size);
if (LLIST_FORWARD == mode)
{
newnode->prev = &ptr->head;
newnode->next = ptr->head.next;
}
else if (LLIST_BACKWARD == mode)
{
newnode->prev = ptr->head.prev;
newnode->next = &ptr->head;
}
else // error
{
return -3;
}
// !!! 妙啊
newnode->next->prev = newnode;
newnode->prev->next = newnode;
return 0;
}
static struct llist_node_st *find_(LLIST *ptr, const void *key, llist_cmp *cmp)
{
struct llist_node_st *cur;
for (cur = ptr->head.next; cur != &ptr->head; cur = cur->next)
{
if (0 == cmp(key, cur->data))
break;
}
return cur; // 找不到的时候返回的cur就是ptr返回NULL
}
void *llist_find(LLIST *ptr, const void *key, llist_cmp *cmp)
{
return find_(ptr, key, cmp)->data;
}
int llist_delete(LLIST *ptr, const void *key, llist_cmp *cmp)
{
struct llist_node_st *node;
node = find_(ptr, key, cmp);
if (node == &ptr->head)
return -1;
// !!!
node->prev->next = node->next;
node->next->prev = node->prev;
free(node->data);
free(node);
return 0;
}
int llist_fetch(LLIST *ptr, const void *key, llist_cmp *cmp, void *data)
{
struct llist_node_st *node;
node = find_(ptr, key, cmp);
if (node == &ptr->head)
return -1;
node->next->prev = node->prev;
node->prev->next = node->next;
if (data != NULL)
memcpy(data, node->data, ptr->size);
free(node->data);
free(node);
return 0;
}
void llist_travel(LLIST *ptr, llist_op *op)
{
struct llist_node_st *cur;
for (cur = ptr->head.next; cur != &ptr->head; cur = cur->next)
op(cur->data);
}
void llist_destroy(LLIST *ptr)
{
struct llist_node_st *cur, *next;
for (cur = ptr->head.next; cur != &ptr->head; cur = next)
{
next = cur->next;
free(cur->data);
free(cur);
}
free(ptr);
}

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#ifndef LLIST_H__
#define LLIST_H__
#define LLIST_FORWARD 1
#define LLIST_BACKWARD 2
struct llist_node_st
{
void *data;
struct llist_node_st *prev;
struct llist_node_st *next;
};
typedef struct
{
int size;
struct llist_node_st head;
} LLIST;
typedef void llist_op(const void *);
typedef int llist_cmp(const void *, const void *);
LLIST *llist_create(int initsize);
int llist_insert(LLIST *ptr, const void *data, int mode);
void *llist_find(LLIST *ptr, const void *key, llist_cmp *);
int llist_delete(LLIST *, const void *key, llist_cmp *);
int llist_fetch(LLIST *, const void *key, llist_cmp *, void *data);
void llist_travel(LLIST *ptr, llist_op *op);
void llist_destroy(LLIST *ptr);
#endif

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "llist.h"
#define NAMESIZE 32
struct score_st
{
int id;
char name[NAMESIZE];
int math;
int chinese;
};
void print_s(const void *record)
{
const struct score_st *r = record;
printf("%d %s %d %d\n", r->id, r->name, r->math, r->chinese);
}
int id_cmp(const void *key, const void *record)
{
const int *k = key;
const struct score_st *r = record;
return (*k - r->id);
}
int name_cmp(const void *key, const void *record)
{
const char *k = key;
const struct score_st *r = record;
return strcmp(k, r->name);
}
int main()
{
LLIST *handler;
int i, ret;
struct score_st tmp;
handler = llist_create(sizeof(struct score_st));
if (NULL == handler)
exit(1);
for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
{
tmp.id = i;
snprintf(tmp.name, NAMESIZE, "std%d", i);
tmp.math = rand() % 100;
tmp.chinese = rand() % 100;
ret = llist_insert(handler, &tmp, LLIST_FORWARD);
if (ret)
exit(1);
}
llist_travel(handler, print_s);
printf("\n\n");
// int id = 3;
char *del_name = "std6";
// ret = llist_delete(handler, &id, id_cmp);
ret = llist_delete(handler, del_name, name_cmp);
if (ret)
printf("llist_deleter failed!\n");
llist_travel(handler, print_s);
#if 0
int id = 3;
struct score_st *data;
data = llist_find(handler, &id, id_cmp);
if (NULL == data)
printf("Can not find!\n");
else
print_s(data);
#endif
llist_destroy(handler);
exit(0);
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
# 方便起见一般都会先定义编译器链接器
CC = gcc
LD = gcc
# 正则表达式表示目录下所有.c文件相当于SRCS = main.c a.c b.c
SRCS = $(wildcard *.c)
# OBJS表示SRCS中把列表中的.c全部替换为.o相当于OBJS = main.o a.o b.o
OBJS = $(patsubst %c, %o, $(SRCS))
# 可执行文件的名字
TARGET = main
# .PHONE伪目标具体含义百度一下一大堆介绍
.PHONY:all clean
# 要生成的目标文件
all: $(TARGET)
# 第一行依赖关系冒号后面为依赖的文件相当于Hello: main.o a.o b.o
# 第二行规则:$@表示目标文件,$^表示所有依赖文件,$<表示第一个依赖文件
$(TARGET): $(OBJS)
$(LD) -o $@ $^
# 上一句目标文件依赖一大堆.o文件这句表示所有.o都由相应名字的.c文件自动生成
%.o:%.c
$(CC) -c $^
# make clean删除所有.o和目标文件
clean:
rm -f $(OBJS) $(TARGET)

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "llist.h"
LLIST *llist_create(int initsize)
{
LLIST *new;
new = malloc(sizeof(*new)); // !!! 不是sizeof(initsize),也不是new,是*new
if (NULL == new)
return NULL;
new->size = initsize;
new->head.prev = &new->head;
new->head.next = &new->head;
return new;
}
int llist_insert(LLIST *ptr, const void *data, int mode)
{
struct llist_node_st *newnode;
newnode = malloc(sizeof(*newnode) + ptr->size); // -4
if (NULL == newnode)
return -1;
memcpy(newnode->data, data, ptr->size);
if (LLIST_FORWARD == mode)
{
newnode->prev = &ptr->head;
newnode->next = ptr->head.next;
}
else if (LLIST_BACKWARD == mode)
{
newnode->prev = ptr->head.prev;
newnode->next = &ptr->head;
}
else // error
{
return -3;
}
// !!! 妙啊
newnode->next->prev = newnode;
newnode->prev->next = newnode;
return 0;
}
static struct llist_node_st *find_(LLIST *ptr, const void *key, llist_cmp *cmp)
{
struct llist_node_st *cur;
for (cur = ptr->head.next; cur != &ptr->head; cur = cur->next)
{
if (0 == cmp(key, cur->data))
break;
}
return cur; // 找不到的时候返回的cur就是ptr返回NULL
}
void *llist_find(LLIST *ptr, const void *key, llist_cmp *cmp)
{
struct llist_node_st *node;
node = find_(ptr, key, cmp);
if (node == &ptr->head)
return NULL;
return node->data;
}
int llist_delete(LLIST *ptr, const void *key, llist_cmp *cmp)
{
struct llist_node_st *node;
node = find_(ptr, key, cmp);
if (node == &ptr->head)
return -1;
// !!!
node->prev->next = node->next;
node->next->prev = node->prev;
free(node);
return 0;
}
int llist_fetch(LLIST *ptr, const void *key, llist_cmp *cmp, void *data)
{
struct llist_node_st *node;
node = find_(ptr, key, cmp);
if (node == &ptr->head)
return -1;
node->next->prev = node->prev;
node->prev->next = node->next;
if (data != NULL)
memcpy(data, node->data, ptr->size);
free(node);
return 0;
}
void llist_travel(LLIST *ptr, llist_op *op)
{
struct llist_node_st *cur;
for (cur = ptr->head.next; cur != &ptr->head; cur = cur->next)
op(cur->data);
}
void llist_destroy(LLIST *ptr)
{
struct llist_node_st *cur, *next;
for (cur = ptr->head.next; cur != &ptr->head; cur = next)
{
next = cur->next;
free(cur);
}
free(ptr);
}

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#ifndef LLIST_H__
#define LLIST_H__
#define LLIST_FORWARD 1
#define LLIST_BACKWARD 2
// !!! 变长结构体
struct llist_node_st
{
struct llist_node_st *prev;
struct llist_node_st *next;
// data要放在最后
char data[1]; // 占位符数据的起始。C99才只是[0]
};
typedef struct
{
int size;
struct llist_node_st head;
} LLIST;
typedef void llist_op(const void *);
typedef int llist_cmp(const void *, const void *);
LLIST *llist_create(int initsize);
int llist_insert(LLIST *ptr, const void *data, int mode);
void *llist_find(LLIST *ptr, const void *key, llist_cmp *);
int llist_delete(LLIST *, const void *key, llist_cmp *);
int llist_fetch(LLIST *, const void *key, llist_cmp *, void *data);
void llist_travel(LLIST *ptr, llist_op *op);
void llist_destroy(LLIST *ptr);
#endif

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "llist.h"
#define NAMESIZE 32
struct score_st
{
int id;
char name[NAMESIZE];
int math;
int chinese;
};
void print_s(const void *record)
{
const struct score_st *r = record;
printf("%d %s %d %d\n", r->id, r->name, r->math, r->chinese);
}
int id_cmp(const void *key, const void *record)
{
const int *k = key;
const struct score_st *r = record;
return (*k - r->id);
}
int name_cmp(const void *key, const void *record)
{
const char *k = key;
const struct score_st *r = record;
return strcmp(k, r->name);
}
int main()
{
LLIST *handler;
int i, ret;
struct score_st tmp;
handler = llist_create(sizeof(struct score_st));
if (NULL == handler)
exit(1);
for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
{
tmp.id = i;
snprintf(tmp.name, NAMESIZE, "std%d", i);
tmp.math = rand() % 100;
tmp.chinese = rand() % 100;
ret = llist_insert(handler, &tmp, LLIST_FORWARD);
if (ret)
exit(1);
}
llist_travel(handler, print_s);
printf("\n\n");
// int id = 3;
char *del_name = "std6";
// ret = llist_delete(handler, &id, id_cmp);
ret = llist_delete(handler, del_name, name_cmp);
if (ret)
printf("llist_deleter failed!\n");
llist_travel(handler, print_s);
#if 0
int id = 3;
struct score_st *data;
data = llist_find(handler, &id, id_cmp);
if (NULL == data)
printf("Can not find!\n");
else
print_s(data);
#endif
llist_destroy(handler);
exit(0);
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
# 方便起见一般都会先定义编译器链接器
CC = gcc
LD = gcc
# 正则表达式表示目录下所有.c文件相当于SRCS = main.c a.c b.c
SRCS = $(wildcard *.c)
# OBJS表示SRCS中把列表中的.c全部替换为.o相当于OBJS = main.o a.o b.o
OBJS = $(patsubst %c, %o, $(SRCS))
# 可执行文件的名字
TARGET = main
# .PHONE伪目标具体含义百度一下一大堆介绍
.PHONY:all clean
# 要生成的目标文件
all: $(TARGET)
# 第一行依赖关系冒号后面为依赖的文件相当于Hello: main.o a.o b.o
# 第二行规则:$@表示目标文件,$^表示所有依赖文件,$<表示第一个依赖文件
$(TARGET): $(OBJS)
$(LD) -o $@ $^
# 上一句目标文件依赖一大堆.o文件这句表示所有.o都由相应名字的.c文件自动生成
%.o:%.c
$(CC) -c $^
# make clean删除所有.o和目标文件
clean:
rm -f $(OBJS) $(TARGET)

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@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "llist.h"
int llist_insert(LLIST *ptr, const void *data, int mode);
void *llist_find(LLIST *ptr, const void *key, llist_cmp *);
int llist_delete(LLIST *, const void *key, llist_cmp *);
int llist_fetch(LLIST *, const void *key, llist_cmp *, void *data);
void llist_travel(LLIST *ptr, llist_op *op);
LLIST *llist_create(int initsize)
{
LLIST *new;
new = malloc(sizeof(*new)); // !!! 不是sizeof(initsize),也不是new,是*new
if (NULL == new)
return NULL;
new->size = initsize;
new->head.prev = &new->head;
new->head.next = &new->head;
new->insert = llist_insert;
new->delete = llist_delete;
new->find = llist_find;
new->fetch = llist_fetch;
new->travel = llist_travel;
return new;
}
int llist_insert(LLIST *ptr, const void *data, int mode)
{
struct llist_node_st *newnode;
newnode = malloc(sizeof(*newnode) + ptr->size); // -4
if (NULL == newnode)
return -1;
memcpy(newnode->data, data, ptr->size);
if (LLIST_FORWARD == mode)
{
newnode->prev = &ptr->head;
newnode->next = ptr->head.next;
}
else if (LLIST_BACKWARD == mode)
{
newnode->prev = ptr->head.prev;
newnode->next = &ptr->head;
}
else // error
{
return -3;
}
// !!! 妙啊
newnode->next->prev = newnode;
newnode->prev->next = newnode;
return 0;
}
static struct llist_node_st *find_(LLIST *ptr, const void *key, llist_cmp *cmp)
{
struct llist_node_st *cur;
for (cur = ptr->head.next; cur != &ptr->head; cur = cur->next)
{
if (0 == cmp(key, cur->data))
break;
}
return cur; // 找不到的时候返回的cur就是ptr返回NULL
}
void *llist_find(LLIST *ptr, const void *key, llist_cmp *cmp)
{
struct llist_node_st *node;
node = find_(ptr, key, cmp);
if (node == &ptr->head)
return NULL;
return node->data;
}
int llist_delete(LLIST *ptr, const void *key, llist_cmp *cmp)
{
struct llist_node_st *node;
node = find_(ptr, key, cmp);
if (node == &ptr->head)
return -1;
// !!!
node->prev->next = node->next;
node->next->prev = node->prev;
free(node);
return 0;
}
int llist_fetch(LLIST *ptr, const void *key, llist_cmp *cmp, void *data)
{
struct llist_node_st *node;
node = find_(ptr, key, cmp);
if (node == &ptr->head)
return -1;
node->next->prev = node->prev;
node->prev->next = node->next;
if (data != NULL)
memcpy(data, node->data, ptr->size);
free(node);
return 0;
}
void llist_travel(LLIST *ptr, llist_op *op)
{
struct llist_node_st *cur;
for (cur = ptr->head.next; cur != &ptr->head; cur = cur->next)
op(cur->data);
}
void llist_destroy(LLIST *ptr)
{
struct llist_node_st *cur, *next;
for (cur = ptr->head.next; cur != &ptr->head; cur = next)
{
next = cur->next;
free(cur);
}
free(ptr);
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
#ifndef LLIST_H__
#define LLIST_H__
#define LLIST_FORWARD 1
#define LLIST_BACKWARD 2
typedef void llist_op(const void *);
typedef int llist_cmp(const void *, const void *);
// !!! 变长结构体
struct llist_node_st
{
struct llist_node_st *prev;
struct llist_node_st *next;
// data要放在最后
char data[1]; // 占位符数据的起始。C99才只是[0]
};
typedef struct llist_head
{
int size;
struct llist_node_st head;
int (*insert)(struct llist_head *, const void *, int);
void *(*find)(struct llist_head *, const void *, llist_cmp *);
int (*delete)(struct llist_head *, const void *, llist_cmp *);
int (*fetch)(struct llist_head *, const void *, llist_cmp *, void *);
void (*travel)(struct llist_head *, llist_op *);
} LLIST;
LLIST *llist_create(int initsize);
void llist_destroy(LLIST *ptr);
#endif

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@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "llist.h"
#define NAMESIZE 32
struct score_st
{
int id;
char name[NAMESIZE];
int math;
int chinese;
};
void print_s(const void *record)
{
const struct score_st *r = record;
printf("%d %s %d %d\n", r->id, r->name, r->math, r->chinese);
}
int id_cmp(const void *key, const void *record)
{
const int *k = key;
const struct score_st *r = record;
return (*k - r->id);
}
int name_cmp(const void *key, const void *record)
{
const char *k = key;
const struct score_st *r = record;
return strcmp(k, r->name);
}
int main()
{
LLIST *handler;
int i, ret;
struct score_st tmp;
handler = llist_create(sizeof(struct score_st));
if (NULL == handler)
exit(1);
for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
{
tmp.id = i;
snprintf(tmp.name, NAMESIZE, "std%d", i);
tmp.math = rand() % 100;
tmp.chinese = rand() % 100;
ret = handler->insert(handler, &tmp, LLIST_FORWARD);
if (ret)
exit(1);
}
handler->travel(handler, print_s);
#if 0
printf("\n\n");
// int id = 3;
char *del_name = "std6";
// ret = llist_delete(handler, &id, id_cmp);
ret = llist_delete(handler, del_name, name_cmp);
if (ret)
printf("llist_deleter failed!\n");
llist_travel(handler, print_s);
int id = 3;
struct score_st *data;
data = llist_find(handler, &id, id_cmp);
if (NULL == data)
printf("Can not find!\n");
else
print_s(data);
#endif
llist_destroy(handler);
exit(0);
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
# 方便起见一般都会先定义编译器链接器
CC = gcc
LD = gcc
# 正则表达式表示目录下所有.c文件相当于SRCS = main.c a.c b.c
SRCS = $(wildcard *.c)
# OBJS表示SRCS中把列表中的.c全部替换为.o相当于OBJS = main.o a.o b.o
OBJS = $(patsubst %c, %o, $(SRCS))
# 可执行文件的名字
TARGET = main
# .PHONE伪目标具体含义百度一下一大堆介绍
.PHONY:all clean
# 要生成的目标文件
all: $(TARGET)
# 第一行依赖关系冒号后面为依赖的文件相当于Hello: main.o a.o b.o
# 第二行规则:$@表示目标文件,$^表示所有依赖文件,$<表示第一个依赖文件
$(TARGET): $(OBJS)
$(LD) -o $@ $^
# 上一句目标文件依赖一大堆.o文件这句表示所有.o都由相应名字的.c文件自动生成
%.o:%.c
$(CC) -c $^
# make clean删除所有.o和目标文件
clean:
rm -f $(OBJS) $(TARGET)

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@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "llist.h"
// !!! 变长结构体
struct llist_node_st
{
struct llist_node_st *prev;
struct llist_node_st *next;
// data要放在最后
char data[1]; // 占位符数据的起始。C99才只是[0]
};
struct llist_head_st
{
int size;
struct llist_node_st head;
};
LLIST *llist_create(int initsize)
{
struct llist_head_st *new;
new = malloc(sizeof(*new)); // !!! 不是sizeof(initsize),也不是new,是*new
if (NULL == new)
return NULL;
new->size = initsize;
new->head.prev = &new->head;
new->head.next = &new->head;
return new;
}
int llist_insert(LLIST *p, const void *data, int mode)
{
struct llist_node_st *newnode;
struct llist_head_st *ptr = p;
newnode = malloc(sizeof(*newnode) + ptr->size); // -4
if (NULL == newnode)
return -1;
memcpy(newnode->data, data, ptr->size);
if (LLIST_FORWARD == mode)
{
newnode->prev = &ptr->head;
newnode->next = ptr->head.next;
}
else if (LLIST_BACKWARD == mode)
{
newnode->prev = ptr->head.prev;
newnode->next = &ptr->head;
}
else // error
{
return -3;
}
// !!! 妙啊
newnode->next->prev = newnode;
newnode->prev->next = newnode;
return 0;
}
static struct llist_node_st *find_(struct llist_head_st *ptr,
const void *key,
llist_cmp *cmp)
{
struct llist_node_st *cur;
for (cur = ptr->head.next; cur != &ptr->head; cur = cur->next)
{
if (0 == cmp(key, cur->data))
break;
}
return cur; // 找不到的时候返回的cur就是ptr返回NULL
}
void *llist_find(LLIST *p, const void *key, llist_cmp *cmp)
{
struct llist_head_st *ptr = p;
struct llist_node_st *node;
node = find_(ptr, key, cmp);
if (node == &ptr->head)
return NULL;
return node->data;
}
int llist_delete(LLIST *p, const void *key, llist_cmp *cmp)
{
struct llist_head_st *ptr = p;
struct llist_node_st *node;
node = find_(ptr, key, cmp);
if (node == &ptr->head)
return -1;
// !!!
node->prev->next = node->next;
node->next->prev = node->prev;
free(node);
return 0;
}
int llist_fetch(LLIST *p, const void *key, llist_cmp *cmp, void *data)
{
struct llist_head_st *ptr = p;
struct llist_node_st *node;
node = find_(ptr, key, cmp);
if (node == &ptr->head)
return -1;
node->next->prev = node->prev;
node->prev->next = node->next;
if (data != NULL)
memcpy(data, node->data, ptr->size);
free(node);
return 0;
}
void llist_travel(LLIST *p, llist_op *op)
{
struct llist_head_st *ptr = p;
struct llist_node_st *cur;
for (cur = ptr->head.next; cur != &ptr->head; cur = cur->next)
op(cur->data);
}
void llist_destroy(LLIST *p)
{
struct llist_head_st *ptr = p;
struct llist_node_st *cur, *next;
for (cur = ptr->head.next; cur != &ptr->head; cur = next)
{
next = cur->next;
free(cur);
}
free(ptr);
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
#ifndef LLIST_H__
#define LLIST_H__
#define LLIST_FORWARD 1
#define LLIST_BACKWARD 2
// !!! 实现了隐藏 LLIST 的实现方法
typedef void LLIST;
typedef void llist_op(const void *);
typedef int llist_cmp(const void *, const void *);
LLIST *llist_create(int initsize);
int llist_insert(LLIST *, const void *data, int mode);
void *llist_find(LLIST *, const void *key, llist_cmp *);
int llist_delete(LLIST *, const void *key, llist_cmp *);
int llist_fetch(LLIST *, const void *key, llist_cmp *, void *data);
void llist_travel(LLIST *, llist_op *);
void llist_destroy(LLIST *);
#endif

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@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "llist.h"
#define NAMESIZE 32
struct score_st
{
int id;
char name[NAMESIZE];
int math;
int chinese;
};
void print_s(const void *record)
{
const struct score_st *r = record;
printf("%d %s %d %d\n", r->id, r->name, r->math, r->chinese);
}
int id_cmp(const void *key, const void *record)
{
const int *k = key;
const struct score_st *r = record;
return (*k - r->id);
}
int name_cmp(const void *key, const void *record)
{
const char *k = key;
const struct score_st *r = record;
return strcmp(k, r->name);
}
int main()
{
LLIST *handler;
int i, ret;
struct score_st tmp;
handler = llist_create(sizeof(struct score_st));
if (NULL == handler)
exit(1);
for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
{
tmp.id = i;
snprintf(tmp.name, NAMESIZE, "std%d", i);
tmp.math = rand() % 100;
tmp.chinese = rand() % 100;
ret = llist_insert(handler, &tmp, LLIST_FORWARD);
if (ret)
exit(1);
}
llist_travel(handler, print_s);
printf("\n\n");
// int id = 3;
char *del_name = "std6";
// ret = llist_delete(handler, &id, id_cmp);
ret = llist_delete(handler, del_name, name_cmp);
if (ret)
printf("llist_deleter failed!\n");
llist_travel(handler, print_s);
#if 0
int id = 3;
struct score_st *data;
data = llist_find(handler, &id, id_cmp);
if (NULL == data)
printf("Can not find!\n");
else
print_s(data);
#endif
llist_destroy(handler);
exit(0);
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "list.h"
list *list_create()
{
list *me;
me = malloc(sizeof(*me));
if (NULL == me)
return NULL;
me->next = NULL;
return me;
}
// 从第一个有效节点作为第0个
int list_insert_at(list *me, int i, datatype *data)
{
int k = 0;
list *node = me, *newnode;
if (i < 0)
return -1;
// return -EINVAL;
while (k < i && node != NULL)
{
node = node->next;
k++;
}
if (NULL != node)
{
newnode = malloc(sizeof(*newnode));
if (NULL == newnode)
return -2;
newnode->data = *data;
newnode->next = NULL;
newnode->next = node->next;
node->next = newnode;
return 0;
}
else
return -3;
}
// 有序插入
int list_order_insert(list *me, datatype *data)
{
list *p = me, *q;
while (p->next && p->next->data < *data)
p = p->next;
q = malloc(sizeof(*q));
if (NULL == q)
return -1;
q->data = *data;
q->next = p->next;
p->next = q;
return 0;
}
int list_delete_at(list *me, int i, datatype *data)
{
int k = 0;
list *p = me, *q;
*data = -1;
if (i < 0)
return -1;
while (k < i)
{
p = p->next;
k++;
}
if (p)
{
q = p->next;
p->next = q->next;
*data = q->data;
free(q);
q = NULL;
return 0;
}
else
return -2;
}
int list_delete(list *me, datatype *data)
{
list *p = me, *q;
while (p->next && p->next->data != *data)
p = p->next;
if (NULL == p->next)
return -1;
else
{
q = p->next;
p->next = q->next;
free(q);
q = NULL;
}
return 0;
}
int list_isempty(list *me)
{
if (NULL == me->next)
return 0;
return 1;
}
void list_display(list *me)
{
list *node = me->next;
if (0 == list_isempty(me))
return;
while (NULL != node)
{
printf("%d ", node->data);
node = node->next;
}
printf("\n");
return;
}
void list_destroy(list *me)
{
list *node, *next;
for (node = me->next; node != NULL; node = next)
{
next = node->next;
free(node);
}
free(me);
return;
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
#ifndef LIST_H__
#define LIST_H__
typedef int datatype;
typedef struct node_st
{
datatype data;
struct node_st *next;
}list;
list *list_create();
int list_insert_at(list *me, int i, datatype *data);
int list_order_insert(list *me, datatype *data);
int list_delete_at(list *me, int i, datatype *data);
int list_delete(list *me, datatype *data);
int list_isempty(list *me);
void list_display(list *me);
void list_destroy(list *me);
#endif

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@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "list.h"
int main()
{
list *l;
datatype arr[] = {12, 9, 23, 2, 34, 6, 45};
l = list_create();
if (NULL == l)
exit(1);
for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(arr) / sizeof(*arr); i++)
{
// if (list_insert_at(l, 0, &arr[i]))
if (list_order_insert(l, &arr[i]))
exit(1);
}
list_display(l);
datatype value;
int err;
err = list_delete_at(l, 2, &value);
if (err)
exit(1);
list_display(l);
printf("delete:%d\n", value);
#if 0
int value = 12;
list_delete(l, &value);
list_display(l);
#endif
list_destroy(l);
exit(0);
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
all:main
main:main.o list.o
$(CC) $^ -o $@
clean:
rm *.o main -rf

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@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define JOSE_NUM 8
typedef struct node_st
{
int data;
struct node_st *next;
} list;
// try something
#if 0
list *jose_create(int a[], int n)
{
list *me, *p;
me = malloc(sizeof(*me));
if (NULL == me)
return NULL;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
me->data = me;
p = malloc(sizeof(*p));
p = me;
p->data = a[i];
me->next = p;
}
return me;
}
#endif
list *jose_create(int n)
{
list *me, *newnode, *cur;
int i = 1;
me = malloc(sizeof(*me));
if (NULL == me)
return NULL;
me->data = i;
me->next = me;
i++;
cur = me;
for (; i <= n; i++)
{
newnode = malloc(sizeof(*newnode));
if (NULL == newnode)
return NULL;
newnode->data = i;
newnode->next = me;
cur->next = newnode;
cur = newnode;
}
return me;
}
void jose_show(list *me)
{
list *list;
for (list = me; list->next != me; list = list->next)
{
// sleep(1);
printf("%d ", list->data);
// fflush(NULL);
}
printf("%d\n", list->data);
}
void jose_kill(list **me, int n)
{
list *cur = *me, *node;
int i = 1;
while (cur != cur->next)
{
while (i < n)
{
node = cur;
cur = cur->next;
i++;
}
printf("%d ", cur->data);
node->next = cur->next;
free(cur);
cur = node->next;
i = 1;
}
*me = cur;
printf("\n");
}
int main()
{
list *list;
list = jose_create(JOSE_NUM);
jose_show(list);
jose_kill(&list, 3);
jose_show(list);
exit(0);
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "nohead.h"
int main()
{
int i, ret;
struct node_st *list = NULL;
struct score_st tmp;
for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
{
tmp.id = i;
snprintf(tmp.name, NAMESIZE, "stu%d", i);
tmp.math = rand() % 100;
tmp.chinese = rand() % 100;
// list = list_insert(list, &tmp);
ret = list_insert(&list, &tmp);
if (0 != ret)
exit(1);
}
list_show(list);
printf("\n\n");
int id = 13;
struct score_st *ptr;
ptr = list_find(&list, id);
if (NULL == ptr)
printf("Can not find!\n");
else
printf("%d %s %d %d", ptr->id, ptr->name, ptr->math, ptr->chinese);
#if 0
list_delete(&list);
list_show(list);
#endif
list_destroy(&list);
exit(0);
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
all:main
main:main.o nohead.o
$(CC) $^ -o $@
clean:
rm *.o main -rf

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@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "nohead.h"
#if 0
struct node_st *list_insert(struct node_st *list, struct score_st *data)
{
struct node_st *new;
new = malloc(sizeof(*new));
if (NULL == new)
return NULL;
new->data = *data;
new->next = list;
list = new;
return list;
}
#endif
int list_insert(struct node_st **list, struct score_st *data)
{
struct node_st *new;
new = malloc(sizeof(*new));
if (NULL == new)
return -1;
new->data = *data;
new->next = *list;
*list = new;
return 0;
}
void list_show(struct node_st *list)
{
struct node_st *cur;
for (cur = list; NULL != cur; cur = cur->next)
{
printf("%d %s %d %d\n",
cur->data.id,
cur->data.name,
cur->data.math,
cur->data.chinese);
}
}
// 删除首位
int list_delete(struct node_st **list)
{
struct node_st *cur;
if (NULL == *list)
return -1;
cur = *list;
*list = (*list)->next;
free(cur);
return 0;
}
struct score_st *list_find(struct node_st **list, int id)
{
struct node_st *cur;
if (NULL == *list)
return NULL;
// for (cur = *list; NULL != cur->next; cur = cur->next)
// !!! 是cur不为空
for (cur = *list; NULL != cur; cur = cur->next)
{
if (id == cur->data.id)
{
// printf("%d %s %d %d\n",
// cur->data.id,
// cur->data.name,
// cur->data.math,
// cur->data.chinese);
return &(cur->data);
}
}
return NULL;
}
int list_destroy(struct node_st **list)
{
struct node_st *cur;
if (NULL == list)
return -1;
for (cur = *list; NULL != cur; cur = *list)
{
*list = cur->next;
free(cur);
}
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
#define NAMESIZE 32
struct score_st
{
int id;
char name[NAMESIZE];
int math;
int chinese;
};
struct node_st
{
struct score_st data;
struct node_st *next;
};
// struct node_st *list_insert(struct node_st *list, struct score_st *data);
int list_insert(struct node_st **list, struct score_st *data);
void list_show(struct node_st *list);
int list_delete(struct node_st **list);
struct score_st *list_find(struct node_st **list, int id);
int list_destroy(struct node_st **list);

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@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
typedef struct node_st
{
int coef;
int exp;
struct node_st *next;
} list;
list *poly_create(int a[][2], int n)
{
list *me, *newnode, *cur;
me = malloc(sizeof(me));
if (NULL == me)
return NULL;
me->next = NULL;
cur = me;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
newnode = malloc(sizeof(*newnode));
if (NULL == newnode)
return NULL;
newnode->coef = a[i][0];
newnode->exp = a[i][1];
newnode->next = NULL;
cur->next = newnode;
cur = newnode;
}
return me;
}
void poly_show(list *me)
{
list *cur;
for (cur = me->next; NULL != cur; cur = cur->next)
{
printf("(%d %d) ", cur->coef, cur->exp);
}
printf("\n");
}
void poly_union(list *p1, list *p2)
{
list *p, *q, *r;
p = p1->next;
q = p2->next;
r = p1;
while (p && q)
{
if (p->exp < q->exp)
{
r->next = p;
r = p;
p = p->next;
}
else if (p->exp > q->exp)
{
r->next = q;
r = q;
q = q->next;
}
else
{
p->coef += q->coef;
if (p->coef)
{
r->next = p;
r = p;
}
p = p->next;
q = q->next;
}
}
if (NULL == p)
r->next = q;
else
r->next = p;
}
int main()
{
int a[][2] = {{5, 0}, {2, 1}, {8, 8}, {3, 16}};
int b[][2] = {{6, 1}, {16, 6}, {-8, 8}};
list *p1, *p2;
p1 = poly_create(a, 4);
if (NULL == p1)
exit(1);
p2 = poly_create(b, 3);
if (NULL == p2)
exit(1);
poly_show(p1);
poly_show(p2);
poly_union(p1, p2);
poly_show(p1);
exit(0);
}